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Translation functors, branching problems, and applications

By Birgit Speh

Appears in collection : Representation theory and analysis on homogeneous spaces / Théorie des représentations et Analyse sur les espaces homogènes

I am presenting joint work with Professor Kobayashi. We worked out a new approach to symmetry breaking for pairs of real forms of $(G L(n, \mathbb{C}), G L(n-1, \mathbb{C}))$.

Translation functors are powerful tools for studying families of representations of a single reductive group $G$. However, when applied to a pair of groups $G \supset G^{\prime}$, they can significantly alter the nature of symmetry breaking between the representations of $G$ and $G^{\prime}$, even within the same Weyl chamber of the direct product group $G \times G^{\prime}$.

We introduce the concept of fences for the interleaving pattern, which provides a refinement of the usual notion of "walls of Weyl chambers. We then establish a theorem stating that the multiplicity remains constant unless these fences are crossed, together with a new general vanishing theorem for symmetry breaking.

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Citation data

  • DOI 10.24350/CIRM.V.20538103
  • Cite this video Speh, Birgit (01/10/2026). Translation functors, branching problems, and applications. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.24350/CIRM.V.20538103
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.20538103

Bibliography

  • HARRIS, Michael, KOBAYASHI, Toshiyuki, et SPEH, Birgit. Translation functors, branching problems, and applications to the restriction of coherent cohomology of Shimura varieties. arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.17007, 2025. - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.17007
  • HE, Hongyu. On the Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture for U (p, q). Inventiones mathematicae, 2017, vol. 209, no 3, p. 837-884. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-017-0720-x
  • KOBAYASHI, Toshiyuki, et SPEH, Birgit. restriction of certain unitary représentations of GL_{2n} to GL_{2n-1}. in preparation -

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