Mathematical Methods of Modern Statistics 2 / Méthodes mathématiques en statistiques modernes 2

Collection Mathematical Methods of Modern Statistics 2 / Méthodes mathématiques en statistiques modernes 2

Organizer(s) Bogdan, Malgorzata ; Graczyk, Piotr ; Panloup, Fabien ; Proïa, Frédéric ; Roquain, Etienne
Date(s) 15/06/2020 - 19/06/2020
linked URL https://www.cirm-math.com/cirm-virtual-event-2146.html
00:00:00 / 00:00:00
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Optimal control of false discovery criteria in the general two-group model

By Ruth Heller

The highly influential two-group model in testing a large number of statistical hypotheses assumes that the test statistics are drawn independently from a mixture of a high probability null distribution and a low probability alternative. Optimal control of the marginal false discovery rate (mFDR), in the sense that it provides maximal power (expected true discoveries) subject to mFDR control, is known to be achieved by thresholding the local false discovery rate (locFDR), i.e., the probability of the hypothesis being null given the set of test statistics, with a fixed threshold. We address the challenge of controlling optimally the popular false discovery rate (FDR) or positive FDR (pFDR) rather than mFDR in the general two-group model, which also allows for dependence between the test statistics. These criteria are less conservative than the mFDR criterion, so they make more rejections in expectation. We derive their optimal multiple testing (OMT) policies, which turn out to be thresholding the locFDR with a threshold that is a function of the entire set of statistics. We develop an efficient algorithm for finding these policies, and use it for problems with thousands of hypotheses. We illustrate these procedures on gene expression studies.

Information about the video

Citation data

  • DOI 10.24350/CIRM.V.19640903
  • Cite this video Heller, Ruth (03/06/2020). Optimal control of false discovery criteria in the general two-group model. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.24350/CIRM.V.19640903
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.19640903

Bibliography

  • ROSSET, Saharon. Optimal control of false discovery criteria in the two-group model. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.00892, 2019. - https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00892

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