Geometric Aspects of the $p$-adic Locally Analytic Langlands Correspondence IV
By Arthur-César Le Bras
$p$-adic Motives and Special Values of Zeta Functions
By Shubhodip Mondal
Appears in collections : Perspectives in real geometry / Perspectives en géométrie réelle, Exposés de recherche
It is a theorem of Hilbert that a real polynomial in two variables that is nonnegative is a sum of 4 squares of rational functions. Cassels, Ellison and Pfister have shown the existence of such polynomials that are not sums of 3 squares of rational functions. In this talk, we will prove that those polynomials that may be written as sums of 3 squares are dense in the set of nonnegative polynomials. The proof is Hodge-theoretic.