3D Point Cloud Classification, Segmentation and Normal estimation, using 3D Modified Fisher Vector Representation and Convolutional Neural Networks
The point cloud is gaining prominence as a method for representing 3D shapes, but its irregular format poses a challenge for deep learning methods. The common solution of transforming the data into a 3D voxel grid introduces its own challenges, mainly large memory size. We propose a novel 3D point cloud representation called 3D Modified Fisher Vectors (3DmFV). Our representation is hybrid and combines the discrete structure of a grid with continuous generalization of Fisher vectors, in a compact and computationally efficient way. Using the grid enables us to design a new CNN architecture for point cloud classification and part segmentation. In a series of experiments we demonstrate excellent performance in the tasks of classification, part segmentation, and normal estimation. Joint work with Yizhak Ben-Shabat and Anath Fischer.