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Thirty-six entangled officers of Euler:quantum solution of a classically impossible combinatorial problem

By Karol Zyczkowski

Appears in collection : Combinatorics and Arithmetic for Physics: special days 2023

A quantum combinatorial designs is composed of quantum states, arranged with a certain symmetry and balance. They determine distinguished quantum measurements and can be applied for quantum information processing. Negative solution to the famous problem of 36 officers of Euler implies that there are no two orthogonal Latin squares of order six. We show that the problem has a solution, provided the officers are entangled, and construct orthogonal quantum Latin squares of this size [1,2]. The solution can be visualized on a chessboard of size six, which shows that 36 officers are splitted in nine groups, each containing of four entangled states [3]. It allows us to construct a pure nonadditive quhex quantum error detection code.

Information about the video

  • Date of recording 15/11/2023
  • Date of publication 20/11/2023
  • Institution IHES
  • Licence CC BY-NC-ND
  • Language English
  • Audience Researchers
  • Format MP4

Bibliography

  • [1] S.A Rather, A.Burchardt, W. Bruzda, G. Rajchel-Mieldzioc, A. Lakshminarayan and K. Zyczkowski, Thirty-six entangled officers of Euler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 080507 (2022).
  • [2] D. Garisto, Euler’s 243-Year-Old ‘Impossible’ Puzzle Gets a Quantum Solution, Quanta Magazine, Jan. 10, 2022; https://www.quantamagazine.org/
  • [3] K. Zyczkowski, W. Bruzda, G. Rajchel-Mieldzioc, A. Burchardt, S. A. Rather, A. Lakshminarayan, 9 × 4 = 6 × 6: Understanding the quantum solution to the Euler’s problem of 36 officers, J. Phys.: Conf. Series 2448, 012003 (2023).

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