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Appears in collection : Wave propagation in guiding structures / Propagation d'ondes dans les structures guidées

We present results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to anti-symmetric. However, for typical double wells, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting. Our results suggest an approach to achieving enhanced flatness of bands in 2D crystalline materials.

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Citation data

  • DOI 10.24350/CIRM.V.20402603
  • Cite this video Weinstein, Michael (27/10/2025). Quantum tunneling in magnetic systems. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.24350/CIRM.V.20402603
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.20402603

Bibliography

  • SHAPIRO, Jacob et WEINSTEIN, Michael I. Tight-binding reduction and topological equivalence in strong magnetic fields. Advances in Mathematics, 2022, vol. 403, p. 108343. - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108343
  • FEFFERMAN, Charles, SHAPIRO, Jacob, et WEINSTEIN, Michael I. Lower bound on quantum tunneling for strong magnetic fields. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 2022, vol. 54, no 1, p. 1105-1130. - https://doi.org/10.1137/21M1429412
  • FEFFERMAN, Charles L., SHAPIRO, Jacob, et WEINSTEIN, Michael I. Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2025, vol. 122, no 8, p. e2420062122. - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2420062122
  • FEFFERMAN, Charles L., SHAPIRO, Jacob, et WEINSTEIN, Michael I. Lower Bounds on Quantum Tunneling for Excited States: CL Fefferman et al. The Journal of Geometric Analysis, 2025, vol. 35, no 11, p. 357. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-025-02196-w
  • FEFFERMAN, Charles L., SHAPIRO, Jacob, et WEINSTEIN, Michael I. Magnetic Double-Wells: Absence of Tunneling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.02857, 2025. - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.02857
  • FEFFERMAN, Charles L., SHAPIRO, Jacob, et WEINSTEIN, Michael I. Magnetic Double-Wells: Lower Bounds on Averaged Tunneling - in preparation -

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