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On expansions of monadic second-order logic with power predicates - Lecture 3

By Joël Ouaknine

Appears in collection : Combinatorics, Automata, and Number Theory (CANT) school-conference / Ecole-conférence de Combinatoire, d'Automates et de Théorie des Nombres (CANT)

Büchi famously established the decidability of the monadic secondorder (MSO) theory of the structure (N,<) in his 1962 seminal paper, in so doing bringing to light a profound connection between logic and automata theory. His work was quickly followed by further decidability results concerning expansions of (N,<) by various arithmetic predicates (such as powers of 2, powers of 3, perfect squares, factorial numbers, etc.), but only one at a time. These results, due to Elgot and Rabin, relied on the novel ""contraction method"", a form of effective profinite ultimate periodicity. Last year, exploiting and combining techniques from dynamical systems and number theory, Berthé et al. investigated the decidability (N,<) expanded with several power predicates simultaneously. This mini-course will review some of the key relevant classical techniques and results from the 1960s to today.

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Citation data

  • DOI 10.24350/CIRM.V.20392603
  • Cite this video Ouaknine, Joël (02/10/2025). On expansions of monadic second-order logic with power predicates - Lecture 3. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.24350/CIRM.V.20392603
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.20392603

Bibliography

  • BERTHÉ, Valérie, KARIMOV, Toghrul, NIEUWVELD, Joris, et al. The monadic theory of toric words. Theoretical Computer Science, 2025, vol. 1025, p. 114959. - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2024.114959
  • BERTHÉ, Valérie, KARIMOV, Toghrul, NIEUWVELD, Joris, et al. On the decidability of monadic second-order logic with arithmetic predicates. In : Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. 2024. p. 1-14. - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97439-7_5
  • KARIMOV, Toghrul, LUCA, Florian, NIEUWVELD, Joris, et al. On the decidability of Presburger arithmetic expanded with powers. In : Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2025. p. 2755-2778. - https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.89
  • BÈS, Alexis. A survey of arithmetical definability. A tribute to Maurice Boffa, 2002, p. 1-54. - https://hal.science/hal-00091580v1
  • ELGOT, Calvin C. et RABIN, Michael O. Decidability and undecidability of extensions of second (first) order theory of (generalized) successor1. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 1966, vol. 31, no 2, p. 169-181. - https://doi.org/10.2307/2269808
  • BUCHI, J. Richard. On a decision method in restricted second order arithmetic. Proc. Internat. Congr. on Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, 1960, 1960. - https://doi.org/10.2307/2271342

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