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Mean-field analysis of an excitatory neuronal network: application to systemic risk modeling?

By François Delarue

Appears in collection : Advances in stochastic analysis for risk modeling / Analyse stochastique pour la modélisation des risques

Inspired by modeling in neurosciences, we here discuss the well-posedness of a networked integrate-and-fire model describing an infinite population of companies which interact with one another through their common statistical distribution. The interaction is of the self-excitatory type as, at any time, the debt of a company increases when some of the others default: precisely, the loss it receives is proportional to the instantaneous proportion of companies that default at the same time. From a mathematical point of view, the coefficient of proportionality, denoted by a, is of great importance as the resulting system is known to blow-up when a takes large values, a blow-up meaning that a macroscopic proportion of companies may default at the same time. In the current talk, we focus on the complementary regime and prove that existence and uniqueness hold in arbitrary time without any blow-up when the excitatory parameter is small enough.

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Citation data

  • DOI 10.24350/CIRM.V.18560203
  • Cite this video DELARUE, François (09/09/2014). Mean-field analysis of an excitatory neuronal network: application to systemic risk modeling?. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.24350/CIRM.V.18560203
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.18560203

Bibliography

  • M. J. Cáceres, J. A. Carrillo, and B. Perthame, Analysis of nonlinear noisy integrate & fire neuron models: blow-up and steady states, J. Math. Neurosci., 1 (2011), p. 7 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2190-8567-1-7
  • F. Delarue, J. Inglis, S. Rubenthaler, and E. Tanré, Global solvability of a networked integrate-and-fire model of McKean-Vlasov type. arxiv:1211.0299v4, 2014 - http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.0299v4
  • F. Delarue, J. Inglis, S. Rubenthaler, and E. Tanré, Particle systems with a singular mean-field self-excitation. Application to neuronal networks. arxiv:1406.1151, 2014 - http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1151v2

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