Appears in collection : 2024 - PC1 - WS - Curved spacetimes, field theory and beyond

Many presentations of quantum mechanics include a postulate that the state of a system undergoes an instantaneous change following a measurement. This is clearly incompatible with special and general relativity and raises questions concerning the description of measurement in quantum field theory (QFT). Attempts to extend measurement postulates to QFT by hand have produced pathologies, such as the "impossible measurements" described long ago by Sorkin. I will present a recent operational approach to these questions, which models measurement of one quantum field (the system) by coupling it to another (the probe). This is all accomplished in a model-independent way within algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT). The resulting framework provides a description of measurement in QFT that is causal, covariant and consistent, and includes state update rules that are derived from the formalism, and works equally well in flat or curved spacetimes. As well as covering the basics of the formalism I will touch on some more recent developments, including asymptotic measurement schemes, and how one may describe Bell inequality violation in this framework. The talk is mostly based on joint works with Rainer Verch, Henning Bostelmann, Maximilian Ruep and Ian Jubb.

Information about the video

Citation data

  • DOI 10.57987/IHP.2024.PC1.WS.022
  • Cite this video Fewster, Christopher (12/04/2024). Local measurement theory for quantum fields. IHP. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.57987/IHP.2024.PC1.WS.022
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.57987/IHP.2024.PC1.WS.022

Bibliography

  • Measurement in Quantum Field Theory (with Rainer Verch) arXiv:2304.13356
  • Quantum fields and local measurements (with Rainer Verch) Commun. Math. Phys. 378 (2020) 851-889 arXiv:1810.06512
  • Impossible measurements require impossible apparatus (with Henning Bostelmann and Maximilian H. Ruep) Phys. Rev. D 103 (2021) 025017 arXiv:2003.04660
  • Asymptotic measurement schemes for every observable of a quantum field theory (with Ian Jubb and Maximilian Ruep) Annales Henri Poincaré 24 (2023) 1137–1184. arXiv:2203.09529

Last related questions on MathOverflow

You have to connect your Carmin.tv account with mathoverflow to add question

Ask a question on MathOverflow




Register

  • Bookmark videos
  • Add videos to see later &
    keep your browsing history
  • Comment with the scientific
    community
  • Get notification updates
    for your favorite subjects
Give feedback