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From Z to a: Universal constraints on rotating partition functions and conformal anomalies

By Shiraz Minwalla

Appears in collection : Korea-France Joint Workshop on String Theory

The free energy of any CFT, $ \ln Z(\beta; \omega_i)$, admits two expansions: high temperature ($\beta \rightarrow 0$) and fast rotation ($\omega_i \rightarrow 1$). We demonstrate that locality of the thermal effective action forces $\ln Z$ to take a simple analytic form at all orders in the high temperature expansion, and further imposes an infinite number of sharp relations on the coefficients in this expansion. All are homogeneous, except at order $\beta^1$ due to the Weyl anomaly. From this, the $a$-anomaly can be extracted from the counting of operators. The relations resum in the fast-spinning expansion into differential equations in $\beta$ obeyed by the semi-universal limit and its corrections. We verify the relations in a variety of CFTs. We generalize to any even $d$, but find no similar relations at odd $d$.

Information about the video

  • Date of recording 15/09/2026
  • Date of publication 17/09/2026
  • Institution IHES
  • Language English
  • Audience Researchers
  • Format MP4

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