Probability and biological evolution / Probabilités et évolution biologique

Collection Probability and biological evolution / Probabilités et évolution biologique

Organizer(s) Pardoux, Etienne ; Wakolbinger, Anton
Date(s) 25/06/2018 - 29/06/2018
linked URL https://conferences.cirm-math.fr/1774.html
00:00:00 / 00:00:00
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Genetic diversity in the interference selection limit

By Michael Desai

Pervasive natural selection can strongly influence observed patterns of genetic variation, but these effects remain poorly understood when multiple selected variants segregate in nearby regions of the genome. Classical population genetics fails to account for interference between linked mutations, which grows increasingly severe as the density of selected polymorphisms increases. I will describe a simple limit that emerges when interference is common, in which the fitness effects of individual mutations play a relatively minor role. Instead, similar to models of quantitative genetics, molecular evolution is determined by the variance in fitness within the population, defined over an effectively asexual segment of the genome (a "linkage block"). I will describe how we can exploit this insensitivity in a new "coarse-grained" coalescent framework, which approximates the effects of many weakly selected mutations with a smaller number of strongly selected mutations that create the same variance in fitness. This approximation generates accurate and efficient predictions for silent site variability when interference is common. However, these results suggest that there is reduced power to resolve individual selection pressures when interference is sufficiently widespread, since a broad range of parameters possess nearly identical patterns of silent site variability.

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Citation data

  • DOI 10.24350/CIRM.V.18773503
  • Cite this video Desai, Michael (17/06/2015). Genetic diversity in the interference selection limit. CIRM. Audiovisual resource. DOI: 10.24350/CIRM.V.18773503
  • URL https://dx.doi.org/10.24350/CIRM.V.18773503

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